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SPARC Facts 1997-2001

How active are adults?

Activity levels are similar for adults of all ages, although those aged 25-49 years are slightly less active than other adults. Among men, those aged 18-24 years and 65 years or over are the most active, while among women activity levels are lowest for those aged 25-34 years.

Ethnicity

Māori and Europeans have similar levels of physical activity, with just over two-thirds of adults from each of these ethnic groups being active. Activity levels are slightly lower (63%) for Pacific adults, while adults from other ethnic groups are the least active (54%).

Similar proportions of young adults (18-24-year-olds) and older adults (50 years or over) are represented in the highly active category.

Ethnicity, gender and age

Adults spend, on average, over nine hours a week taking part in sport and physical activities. This figure is higher for men just over 10 hours), adults aged 65 years or over (around 11 hours) and Māori (around 11 hours).

Men are active for almost two hours more per week than women (who spend an average of 8.4 hours each week being active). Adults from other ethnic groups spend the least amount of time being active, just over seven hours or almost two hours less per week than New Zealand adults as a whole.

Levels of physical activity among New Zealand adults

Activity level % Women Men 18-24 years 25-34 years 35-49 years 50-64 years 65+ years
Sedentary
10
10
7
10
10
9
14
Relatively inactive
23
20
23
24
24
20
16
Inactive
34
31
30
35
34
29
30
Relatively active
17
14
14
18
17
16
12
Highly active
49
55
55
47
49
55
58
Active
66
69
70
65
66
71
70
Hours active per week (average)
8.4
10.3
9.9
8.4
8.7
9.6
10.9
Number of adults surveyed
6941
5628
1267
2535
3937
2549
2279
Activity level % Māori European Pacific Other ethnic
groups
All adults
Sedentary
12
9
10
17
10
Relatively inactive
21
21
27
29
22
Inactive
33
31
37
46
32
Relatively active
14
16
17
16
16
Highly active
53
54
46
38
52
Active
67
69
63
54
68
Hours active per week (average)
10.9
9.3
8.6
7.2
9.3
Number of adults surveyed
1623
9846
433
654
12,569

 

Note: See page 5 for the definition of the activity levels. Some totals do not add up to 100% due to rounding. Average hours per week are calculated for people who take part in sport and active leisure

Activity levels vary for men and women of different ages

Young men (18-34 years) are more likely to play sport and be active than young women of the same age, in particular those aged 25-34 years. Activity levels are the same for men and women in the 35-49 years age band. For adults aged 50-64 years, women are more active than men (73% and 68% respectively) but the reverse is true for adults aged 65 years or over (76% of men and 66% of women are active).

Men and women have different patterns of activity levels

Activity levels vary for men and women of different ethnic groups

Activity levels are similar for Māori, European and Pacific men (between 68% and 71% are active), but men from other ethnic groups are less active (57%).

Activity levels are higher for European women (68%) than for Māori (65%), and Pacific women (58%) and other ethnic groups (51%).

The following table shows that European adults are active at a similar level throughout their adult life whereas for both Māori and Pacific adults the proportion of adults who are active falls between 25-34 years. Levels of activity do not actually pick up again until Māori adults reach the 50-64 years age group, but for Pacific adults it picks up in the earlier age group of 35-49 years. It is interesting to compare this to adults from other ethnic groups who, it appears, get more active as they get older. The most active group are those aged 65 years or over.

Activity levels for ethnic groups of different ages

Age groups
  18-24 yrs % 25-34 yrs % 35-49 yrs % 50-64 yrs % 65 yrs + %
All adults
Inactive
30
35
34
29
30
Active
70
65
66
71
70
Māori adults
Inactive
26
36
38
28
32
Active
74
64
62
72
68
European adults
Inactive
30
32
32
29
30
Active
70
68
68
71
70
Pacific adults
Inactive
25
49
38
31
33
Active
75
51
62
69
67
Other ethnic groups adults
Inactive
51
49
43
45
31
Active
49
51
57
55
69

Note: The sample size for Pacific adults aged 65+ years is very small. Use such figures with caution and treat them as only indicative and not conclusive.

Different ethnic groups have different patterns of activity levels

Income and education

There is little difference in levels of activity between adults who live in households with different levels of available income. Adults with a tertiary education are more likely to be active in their leisure time than those adults who have any other types of education or no education, and in particular those adults with no secondary school education.

Activity levels for adults with different levels of education and household income

Activity level Inactive % Active % Number of adults surveyed
No secondary school
42
58
809
School education
33
67
5585
Tertiary educated
28
72
3985
Tech/Trade Cert/Prof. Training
33
67
1977
Other
38
62
176
Less than $18,000
34
66
2849
$18,001-$36,000
32
68
2861
$36,001-$60,000
32
68
2457
$60,001+
29
71
2453
All adults
32
68
12,569